Black Canyon Of The Gunnison: 7 Best Things To Do + Map
Welcome to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park! Located in western Colorado, this unique national park is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its steep, narrow canyon walls and stunning views, Black Canyon of the Gunnison offers you a truly unforgettable experience.
What makes Black Canyon of the Gunnison unique is its rugged and remote nature. Unlike some of Colorado’s more popular national parks, like the Great Sand Dunes National Park or the Rocky Mountain National Park or the Mesa Verde National Park, Black Canyon of the Gunnison is relatively untouched by human development.
In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and provide you with all the information you need to plan your visit. From the park’s history and geology to its wildlife and recreation opportunities, we’ll cover it all.
So sit back, relax, and get ready to explore one of Colorado’s best-kept secrets.
Table of Contents
The Raw Beauty of Black Canyon of the Gunnison
Black Canyon of the Gunnison is a true natural wonder that will take your breath away. The sheer magnitude of the canyon walls is truly impressive, and the stunning views from the park’s overlooks will leave you speechless.
As you gaze out over the canyon, you’ll see layer upon layer of rock formations, each one more fascinating than the last. The different colors and textures of the rocks create a beautiful and ever-changing landscape that’s truly a sight to behold.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison gets its name from the steep, narrow canyon walls that plunge down to the Gunnison River below. The canyon walls are so steep and narrow that in some places, sunlight only reaches the canyon floor for a few minutes a day.
The dark, shadowy walls create a unique and awe-inspiring landscape that you won’t find anywhere else in Colorado.
The Forces of Nature: How Black Canyon Was Formed
The geology of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is truly fascinating. The park is located on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains, and the canyon was formed over millions of years through a combination of tectonic activity and erosion.
The Gunnison River, which flows through the canyon, is the primary agent of erosion, but it’s the underlying rock formations that make this canyon so unique.
The rocks that make up the canyon walls are some of the oldest in North America, dating back nearly two billion years. The rocks are primarily metamorphic, meaning that they were formed through intense heat and pressure. As the rocks were forced upwards and exposed to the elements, they began to erode, creating the steep canyon walls we see today.
Another fascinating feature of the canyon’s geology is the different types of rock formations that are visible from the overlooks and hiking trails. From the light-colored gneiss to the dark, jagged pegmatite, each rock formation tells a story about the park’s geologic history.
Layout of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is located in western Colorado and covers an area of 47 square miles. The park is divided into three main sections: the North Rim, the South Rim and the East Portal.
The North Rim is located on the north side of the canyon and is less developed than the South Rim. It offers a more secluded experience with fewer amenities, but provides stunning views of the canyon and surrounding landscape.
The North Rim is accessible by a single road, which runs along the rim of the canyon and ends at the Chasm View Trail overlook.
The South Rim is located on the south side of the canyon and is the more popular of the two rims. It offers more amenities and activities for visitors, including a visitor center, campgrounds, hiking trails, and several overlooks.
The South Rim is accessible by several roads, including US Route 50 and CO Route 347.
In addition to the two rims, there is also an area of the park known as the East Portal. This section of the park is located at the bottom of the canyon and can only be accessed by a steep, narrow road that winds down the canyon walls.
The East Portal provides access to the Gunnison River, which is popular for fishing and whitewater rafting.
Tips for Visitors to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
From May through September, both the North and South Rim roads are open 24 hours a day. However, during the winter months, some areas of the park may be closed due to snow and ice.
The East Portal Road is open seasonally from April to November, and the park’s visitor center has limited hours during the off-season.
Be sure to check the park’s website or call ahead for admission fees, current hours and closures.
Remember to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the park’s high altitude and dry climate can cause dehydration and sunburn.
7 Best Things to Do in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
With so much to see and do at the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, planning a visit can be overwhelming! Here are seven best things to do in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park that will help you plan better.
#1: Admiring the Black Canyon of the Gunnison Views
One of the best ways to experience the park is by visiting its many overlooks, which provide breathtaking views of the canyon and surrounding landscape.
Here are the five best viewpoints that you must visit during your trip to Black Canyon of the Gunnison:
- Gunnison Point (South Rim): This overlook provides an expansive view of the canyon, with views of the Gunnison River winding through the valley below. The overlook is located near the park’s entrance and is easily accessible by car.
- Painted Wall (South Rim): The Painted Wall is the tallest cliff in Colorado, standing at 2,250 feet tall. This viewpoint is a must-see for anyone interested in geology, as it provides a close-up view of the canyon’s unique rock formations.
- Chasm View Trail Overlook (North Rim): From this viewpoint, you can see the narrowest part of the canyon, with walls only 40 feet apart. The overlook is located at the end of a short hike, making it a great destination for those looking for a bit of exercise.
- Cedar Point (South Rim): This overlook provides a panoramic view of the canyon and the surrounding mountains. It’s located on the South Rim of the park, and the drive to get there is just as breathtaking as the view.
- Dragon Point (South Rim): This viewpoint is a bit off the beaten path, but the views are well worth the extra effort. From Dragon Point, you can see the canyon stretching out in front of you, with the Gunnison River winding through the valley below.
What makes each of these viewpoints unique is the different perspectives they offer on the canyon. From Gunnison Point, you get a broad view of the canyon and the river.
At Painted Wall, you can see the canyon’s unique rock formations up close. Chasm View gives you a sense of the canyon’s narrowness, while Cedar Point provides a sweeping view of the surrounding landscape.
Dragon Point offers a more secluded vantage point that’s perfect for taking in the beauty of the canyon in peace.
In short, exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Be sure to visit these five viewpoints for the best views of this natural wonder.
#2: Hiking in the Black Canyon Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in Colorado. Here are the five best scenic hikes in the park:
- Rim Rock Trail: This is an easy 1.5-mile trail that provides stunning views of the canyon and surrounding landscape. The trail is located on the South Rim and is perfect for families with children or anyone looking for a shorter hike. You’ll walk through pinon and juniper forests and enjoy views of the Gunnison River.
- Oak Flat Loop Trail: This moderate 2.2-mile trail is located on the North Rim and offers stunning views of the canyon and the San Juan Mountains. The trail takes you through forests of aspen and Douglas fir and provides access to several overlooks, including Chasm View and Exclamation Point.
- Warner Point Nature Trail: This easy 1.5-mile trail is located on the North Rim and takes you to the highest point in the park. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the canyon and the surrounding landscape. The trail is perfect for families and anyone looking for a leisurely hike.
- Gunnison Route Trail: This is a strenuous 6-mile round trip hike that takes you down into the canyon. The trail starts on the South Rim and descends 2,000 feet to the Gunnison River. This hike is not for beginners and requires careful planning and preparation. The trail provides stunning views of the canyon walls and the river.
- North Vista Trail: This moderate 3.5-mile round trip trail is located on the North Rim and provides access to several overlooks, including the Exclamation Point. The trail is perfect for anyone looking for a longer hike and provides stunning views of the canyon and the surrounding landscape.
From the stunning views of the canyon walls to the panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, these hikes are sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
#3: Scenic Drives Around the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park by car is a popular way to see the park’s stunning scenery. Here are the three best scenic drives in the park:
- South Rim Road: This 7-mile drive takes you along the South Rim of the canyon, offering stunning views of the canyon walls and the Gunnison River. You’ll also have access to several overlooks, including the Painted Wall View and the Chasm View.
- North Rim Road: This 8-mile drive takes you along the North Rim of the canyon, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the canyon itself. The road is narrow and winding, but the views are worth it. You’ll also have access to several overlooks, including the Warner Point View and the Green Mountain View.
- East Portal Road: This 6-mile drive takes you to the bottom of the canyon, offering a unique perspective on the towering canyon walls. The road is narrow and steep, but the views of the Gunnison River and the canyon walls are breathtaking.
Whether you are looking for panoramic views of the canyon or the surrounding landscape, these drives are sure to provide an unforgettable experience. So get in your car and explore the stunning scenery of this amazing national park!
#4: Stargazing in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (officially designated as an International Dark Sky Park) is a fantastic place to stargaze, with minimal light pollution and stunning views of the night sky.
Here are some tips to optimize your stargazing experience in the park:
- Choose the right time: The best time to stargaze in the park is during a new moon or a moonless night, when the sky is at its darkest. Check the moon phase before your trip and plan accordingly.
- Choose the right location: The best location for stargazing in the park is at one of the designated stargazing areas, such as the Gunnison Point or Tomichi Point Overlooks. These areas have minimal light pollution and offer stunning views of the night sky.
- Come prepared: To fully enjoy your stargazing experience, bring warm clothing, a blanket or chair to sit on, and a red flashlight (to preserve your night vision). Additionally, bring binoculars or a telescope if you have them to enhance your viewing experience.
Once you’re ready, sit back and marvel at the stunning display of stars above you. You may even be lucky enough to see the Milky Way or a shooting star streak across the sky.
If you’re interested in learning more about the night sky, the park offers ranger-led night sky programs throughout the year. These programs include stargazing, constellation tours, and educational presentations about the universe.
Check the park’s website or visitor center for more information on when these programs are offered.
#5: Spotting Wildlife in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, from iconic birds to elusive mammals. One of the most unique animals that call the park home is the American pika, a small herbivorous mammal that lives in rocky alpine areas.
Visitors to the park may be lucky enough to spot this cute little critter scurrying among the rocks at higher elevations. The best places to spot pikas are along the trails that lead to high elevations, such as the North Vista Trail or the Curecanti Creek Trail.
Another iconic bird that can be seen in the park is the Peregrine Falcon. These majestic birds of prey are known for their incredible speed and agility, and can often be seen soaring above the canyon walls in search of prey.
The best places to spot Peregrine Falcons are at the North Rim or South Rim overlooks, where you can watch them dive and swoop over the canyon.
One of the most unusual animals that can be found in the park is the Gunnison Sage-grouse, a species of bird that is found only in the sagebrush habitats of western Colorado. These birds are known for their elaborate courtship displays, which involve the males puffing up their chests and making a series of popping noises.
The best places to spot Gunnison Sage-grouse are along the Sage Loop Trail, where you may be lucky enough to witness their courtship displays during the breeding season.
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is home to a variety of other wildlife including yellow-bellied marmots, the Colorado chipmunk, golden-mantled ground squirrel, the ubiquitous and noisy pine squirrel, mule deer, elk, black bears, mountain lions, and bobcats.
Birdwatchers may also spot other species such as Canyon Wrens, Mountain Bluebirds, and Bald Eagles. The park’s wildlife adds to its natural beauty and offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the wildness of Colorado.
#6: Fishing in the Gunnison River
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers you the opportunity to fish in some of the best waters in the state of Colorado.
The Gunnison River, which runs through the park, is designated as a Gold Medal Water and Wild Trout Water, meaning that it provides an excellent opportunity for anglers to catch a variety of trout species, including rainbow, brown, cutthroat, and brook trout.
If you’re looking to fish in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, the best places to go are the Gunnison River and the North Fork of the Gunnison River. The stretch of the Gunnison River that runs through the park offers a variety of fishing opportunities, from wade fishing to floating.
The North Fork of the Gunnison River is a tributary of the Gunnison River and offers excellent fishing for rainbow and brown trout. The best time of year to fish in the park is during the summer months when the water levels are lower and the fish are more active.
When fishing in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, it is important to obtain a fishing license and to practice catch-and-release fishing to help preserve the park’s natural resources.
Additionally, be sure to pack plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as well as any necessary fishing equipment. Fishing in the park provides a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Gunnison River and to catch some of Colorado’s finest trout.
#7: Adventure sports in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers you a variety of adventurous activities to experience the park’s stunning natural beauty up close. One popular activity is whitewater rafting on the Gunnison River, which offers thrilling rapids and breathtaking views of the canyon walls.
There are several rafting companies that offer guided trips through the park, ranging from half-day to multi-day trips. The rapids can range from Class I to Class V, so there are options for both beginner and experienced rafters.
For those looking for a more adrenaline-fueled adventure, rock climbing in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a must-do activity. The park is known for its steep canyon walls and challenging climbs, which attract climbers from all over the world.
There are over 140 routes to choose from, ranging in difficulty from 5.6 to 5.13, with both sport and traditional climbing options available. Climbers should be aware of the unique challenges posed by the canyon walls, including loose rock and difficult access points.
Visitors to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park can also explore the park’s backcountry on foot or by horseback. There are several trails that offer stunning views of the canyon and surrounding landscape, ranging in difficulty from easy to strenuous.
For those looking for a longer adventure, the park offers backcountry camping permits, allowing visitors to spend the night in the wilderness and truly experience the park’s natural beauty.
Regardless of your chosen activity, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a great destination for adventure-seekers looking to explore the great outdoors.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Map
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park: One of Colorado’s Best-Kept Secrets
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a true gem of Colorado and a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. With its unique geology, stunning vistas, and abundant wildlife, this park offers a one-of-a-kind experience that is unlike any other national park in the state.
The sheer natural beauty of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is reason enough to make the trip. Whether you’re marveling at the towering rock formations from the rim, or exploring the winding trails down to the river, the vistas are sure to take your breath away.
All in all, the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a hidden gem that offers something for everyone. So why not pack your bags and come see for yourself? You won’t be disappointed.
